Types, Features and Classes of IP Address

The informatics addresses are divided into 3 differing kinds, supported their operational characteristics:

1. Unicast informatics addresses

Unicast  AN address of one interface. The information addresses of this kind are used for matched communication. Unicast information addresses are wont to direct packets to a particular host. It uses the information IP address of the server (192.168.0.150) to try to to thus.

2. Multicast information addresses

Multicast used for one-to-many communication. Multicast messages are sent to information multicast cluster addresses. Routers forward copies of the packet dead set each interface that has hosts signed thereto cluster address. Solely the hosts that require to receive the message can method the packets. R1 has sent a multicast packet destined for 224.0.0.9. this is often AN RIPv2 packet, and solely routers on the network ought to browse it.

Read more here :- http://www.seocheckpoints.com/en/my-ip-address

3. Broadcast informatics addresses –

                                     

 Broadcast wont to send information to any or all attainable destinations within the broadcast domain (the one-to-everybody communication). the published address for a network has all host bits on. to Illustrate, for the network 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 the published address would be 192.168.0.255. 

R1 has sent a broadcast packet to the published informatics address 192.168.30.255. All hosts within the same broadcast domain can receive and method the packet.